Сукцессия

Сукцессия — последовательная большей частью необратимая (редко циклическая) смена био(гео)ценозов, преемственно сменяющихся на одной и той же территории в результате влияния внутренних (С. автогенная, или аутогенная) и/или внешних (С. аллогенная) факторов.

В оптимальных условиях любая С. заканчивается возникновением медленно развивающегося климаксового или узлового сообщества.

Различаю первичные (на субстратах, не затронутых почвообразованием) и вторичные С., происходящие на месте сформировавшихся биогеоценозов после их разрушения (в результате пожара — пирогенные С., вырубки леса, засухи, эрозии, вулканического извержения и т.д.).

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Water, Life Force / Book DescriptionA celebration of water and its many roles in the human and natural world. Water, one of the most temperamental and powerful substances on earth, is under extraordinary pressure today. The lyrical and informative writing draws upon literary, historical, and folkloric sources about allWater, Life Force
Book DescriptionA celebration of water and its many roles in the human and natural world. Water, one of the most temperamental and powerful substances ...
Shore Processes and their Palaeoenvironmental Applications, Volume 4 (Developments in Marine Geology) / The last five years have been marked by rapid technological and analytical developments in the study of shore processes and in the comprehension of shore deposits and forms, and shoreline change over time. These developments have generated a considerable body of literature in a wide range of professShore Processes and their Palaeoenvironmental Applications, Volume 4 (Developments in Marine Geology)
The last five years have been marked by rapid technological and analytical developments in the study of shore processes and in the comprehension of ...
A Thousand Barrels a Second : The Coming Oil Break Point and the Challenges Facing an Energy Dependent World / Book DescriptionHow the world’s dizzying consumption of oil is poised to forever change worldeconomies and businesses By the end of 2005, world oil consumption will for the first time exceed 1,000 barrels per second. That’s the jumping-off point for AThousand Barrels a Second , in which chief energyA Thousand Barrels a Second : The Coming Oil Break Point and the Challenges Facing an Energy Dependent World
Book DescriptionHow the world’s dizzying consumption of oil is poised to forever change worldeconomies and businesses By the end of 2005, world oil ...